In recent years, we’ve witnessed an increasing push to legalise drugs—particularly cannabis and psychedelics—in the name of “progress,” “modernity,” and “human rights.” But is this really progress? Or are we simply trading one set of problems for another—perhaps even more dangerous and far-reaching?
At our institute, we ask: How can a policy be progressive if it contributes to more harm—especially to our children, youth, families, and the most vulnerable among us?
A Rights-Based Illusion?
Many advocates of drug legalisation claim they are defending the human rights and freedoms of people who use drugs. The argument goes: adults should be free to decide what to do with their own bodies.
But this is a narrow and selective interpretation of rights.
What about the rights of others? What about the rights of children—enshrined in Article 33 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child—to grow up in a safe, drug-free environment? What about our collective right to public health, safety, and social cohesion?
As John Stuart Mill, a prominent British philosopher, political economist, advocate for civil liberties, and one of the greatest defenders of liberty, wrote: “The only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not deprive others of theirs.” Drug use is not a private act when its consequences ripple through families, schools, workplaces, and communities.
What We’ve Learned from Cannabis Legalisation
Supporters of legalisation often cite North America as a success story. But the reality paints a far more complex and concerning picture:
- Mental health issues, especially among young people, are on the rise.
- Cannabis-impaired driving accidents have increased.
- The black market hasn’t disappeared—in some places, it’s grown.
- Commercial interests now target youth and vulnerable populations, just like the tobacco and alcohol industries once did.
- Social inequality, homelessness, and addiction-related burdens remain persistent.
So where exactly is the progress?
Children Should Come First
We believe that any drug policy—no matter how modern or rights-based it claims to be—must prioritise the protection of children and youth. This is not moralising. It’s common sense, backed by decades of public health research and international law.
Legalising drugs without safeguarding the well-being of future generations is not progressive. It’s reckless.
Let’s Talk About Real Progress
Real progress is:
- Investing in prevention, education, and community resilience.
- Making treatment and recovery services accessible, voluntary, and evidence-based.
- Building drug policies rooted in public health, child protection, and social equity—not market liberalisation or commercial gain.
Final Thought
We call on policymakers, practitioners, and citizens alike to critically reflect on the direction drug policy is heading. Let’s stop equating legalisation with liberty, and start recognising that true freedom also means freedom from harm—for individuals and for society as a whole.
Written by: Matej Košir, Director, Institute for Research and Development “Utrip”